HD 261

Elk

10.1% 2024 · 473 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Mule deer

1.9% 2025 · 486 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Whitetail

35.8% 2025 · 486 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Elk

Resident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes bull elk

Residents buy the General Elk License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 65.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.' Brow-tined bull or antlerless elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Brow-tined bull elk: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Brow-tined bull or antlerless elk: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 12-15 and hunters with a PTHFV.

Resident hunters 75 years old and older may harvest an antlerless elk on private land'.

Elk B licenses 261-00 and 262-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes bull elk

Most nonresidents cannot buy their General Elk License over the counter.

Per 'Elk Licenses & Permits - General Elk License' (p. 16), they must obtain one through the drawing for one of the 17,000 Big Game Combination Licenses, applying in the random lottery drawing by April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Elk Combination includes a General Elk License and lists 'Elk Combination - Drawing' at $1,112.00, apply by April 1.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 65.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.' Brow-tined bull or antlerless elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Brow-tined bull elk: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Brow-tined bull or antlerless elk: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 12-15 and hunters with a PTHFV.

Resident hunters 75 years old and older may harvest an antlerless elk on private land'.

Elk B licenses 261-00 and 262-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

6+ point bulls: 23 of 36 total bulls harvested (2025)

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllSpikeBull6+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
2025Not published57—0—36—23—
20244734810.1%00.0%296.1%81.7%
2023Not published25—0—12—3—
20225208917.1%00.0%5610.8%305.8%
2021Not published54—0—47—7—

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
2025Not published55—Not published2—
20244394410.0%34514.7%
2023Not published23—Not published3—
20224808116.9%40820.0%
2021Not published44—Not published10—

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2024.

Mule Deer

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Not included Antlered buck mule deer is not included in this general license — it requires a separate drawn permit. See the full regulation text below for details.

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 64.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.' Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only valid on private land'.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Antlered buck white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15'.

The General Deer License gives NO antlered buck mule deer opportunity in HD 261 - that requires drawn deer permit 261-50.

Deer B licenses 260-01, 261-01 and 299-00 and deer permit 261-50 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Not included Antlered buck mule deer is not included in this general license — it requires a separate drawn permit. See the full regulation text below for details.

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 64.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.' Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only valid on private land'.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Antlered buck white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15'.

The General Deer License gives NO antlered buck mule deer opportunity in HD 261 - that requires drawn deer permit 261-50.

Deer B licenses 260-01, 261-01 and 299-00 and deer permit 261-50 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point mule deer bucks: 9 of 9 mule deer bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
202548691.9%91.9%91.9%
2024Not published15—13—10—
202350081.6%81.6%81.6%
2022Not published14—9—6—
2021379123.2%82.1%51.3%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
202547691.9%1000.0%
2024Not published8—Not published7—
202349271.4%8112.5%
2022Not published11—Not published3—
202136282.2%17423.5%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.

Whitetail

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 64.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.'

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only valid on private land'.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Antlered buck white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15'.

The General Deer License gives NO antlered buck mule deer opportunity in HD 261 - that requires drawn deer permit 261-50.

Deer B licenses 260-01, 261-01 and 299-00 and deer permit 261-50 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 261 (East Bitterroot) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 64.

District NOTE: 'Calf Creek WMA closed Dec 02-May 15.'

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only valid on private land'.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.

Antlered buck white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex white-tailed deer: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15'.

The General Deer License gives NO antlered buck mule deer opportunity in HD 261 - that requires drawn deer permit 261-50.

Deer B licenses 260-01, 261-01 and 299-00 and deer permit 261-50 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point whitetail bucks: 102 of 140 whitetail bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
202548617435.8%14028.8%10221.0%
2024Not published132—99—71—
202350017735.4%13527.0%11523.0%
2022Not published160—116—76—
202137911730.9%7920.8%5213.7%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
202547616634.9%10880.0%
2024Not published127—Not published4—
202349217736.0%800.0%
2022Not published160—Not published0—
202136210629.3%171164.7%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.