Montana Hunting District 401
Elk
30.9%
Mule deer
38.8%
Whitetail
24.2%
For planning only. Seasons, license rules, and boundaries change, and this site can contain errors. Before you apply, buy a license, or hunt, confirm everything in the official FWP deer, elk & antelope regulations. Published state regulations always control. Terms of use
Elk
Licenses
General Elk License
Availability: Residents Over the counter · Nonresidents Draw
Included Includes bull elk
HD 401 (Sweet Grass Hills) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 90.
Either-sex Elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18.
Antlerless Elk: General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.
Elk B license 004-00 and Elk Permit 401-20 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).
Residents: Residents buy the General Elk License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.
Nonresidents: Most nonresidents cannot buy their General Elk License over the counter.
Per 'Elk Licenses & Permits - General Elk License' (p. 16), they must obtain one through the drawing for one of the 17,000 Big Game Combination Licenses, applying in the random lottery drawing by April 1.
The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Elk Combination includes a General Elk License and lists 'Elk Combination - Drawing' at $1,112.00, apply by April 1.
Source: FWP regulations (2026)
Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.
6+ point bulls: 12 of 34 total bulls harvested (2025)
Success rate history
| Year | Hunters | All | Spike | Bull | 6+ pt | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | ||
| 2025 | Not published | 106 | — | 0 | — | 34 | — | 12 | — |
| 2024 | 405 | 125 | 30.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 64 | 15.8% | 46 | 11.4% |
| 2023 | Not published | 104 | — | 5 | — | 32 | — | 15 | — |
| 2022 | 414 | 98 | 23.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 41 | 9.9% | 20 | 4.8% |
| 2021 | Not published | 42 | — | 0 | — | 20 | — | 11 | — |
Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2024.
Mule Deer
Licenses
General Deer License
Availability: Residents Over the counter · Nonresidents Draw
Included Includes antlered buck mule deer
HD 401 (Sweet Grass Hills) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 90.
Either-sex Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 15, '3 week general season.'.
Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 15, '3 week general season.'.
Deer B licenses 004-00, 004-01 and 401-00 and Deer Permits 401-50 and 401-51 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).
Residents: Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.
Nonresidents: Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.
Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.
The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.
Source: FWP regulations (2026)
Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.
4+ point mule deer bucks: 202 of 332 mule deer bucks harvested (2025)
Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.
Success rate history
| Year | Hunters | All | Buck | 4+ pt | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | ||
| 2025 | 1204 | 467 | 38.8% | 332 | 27.6% | 202 | 16.8% |
| 2024 | Not published | 443 | — | 357 | — | 243 | — |
| 2023 | 1392 | 480 | 34.5% | 373 | 26.8% | 272 | 19.5% |
| 2022 | Not published | 511 | — | 365 | — | 227 | — |
| 2021 | 1330 | 517 | 38.9% | 434 | 32.6% | 286 | 21.5% |
Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.
Whitetail
Licenses
General Deer License
Availability: Residents Over the counter · Nonresidents Draw
Included Includes antlered buck whitetail
HD 401 (Sweet Grass Hills) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 90.
Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 15, '3 week general season.'.
Deer B licenses 004-00, 004-01 and 401-00 and Deer Permits 401-50 and 401-51 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).
Residents: Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.
Nonresidents: Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.
Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.
The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.
Source: FWP regulations (2026)
Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.
4+ point whitetail bucks: 144 of 165 whitetail bucks harvested (2025)
Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.
Success rate history
| Year | Hunters | All | Buck | 4+ pt | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | Harvest | Rate | ||
| 2025 | 1204 | 291 | 24.2% | 165 | 13.7% | 144 | 12.0% |
| 2024 | Not published | 272 | — | 153 | — | 130 | — |
| 2023 | 1392 | 320 | 23.0% | 187 | 13.4% | 170 | 12.2% |
| 2022 | Not published | 406 | — | 266 | — | 233 | — |
| 2021 | 1330 | 337 | 25.3% | 190 | 14.3% | 166 | 12.5% |
Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.