HD 416

Elk

18.9% 2024 · 3,284 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Mule deer

15.3% 2025 · 1,750 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Whitetail

13.3% 2025 · 1,750 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Elk

Resident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes bull elk

Residents buy the General Elk License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Brow-tined Bull or Antlerless Elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Elk B license 004-00 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes bull elk

Most nonresidents cannot buy their General Elk License over the counter.

Per 'Elk Licenses & Permits - General Elk License' (p. 16), they must obtain one through the drawing for one of the 17,000 Big Game Combination Licenses, applying in the random lottery drawing by April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Elk Combination includes a General Elk License and lists 'Elk Combination - Drawing' at $1,112.00, apply by April 1.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Brow-tined Bull or Antlerless Elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Elk B license 004-00 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

6+ point bulls: 111 of 279 total bulls harvested (2025)

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllSpikeBull6+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
2025Not published563—0—279—111—
2024328462018.9%60.2%3069.3%1655.0%
2023Not published589—0—335—178—
2022308169522.6%30.1%35611.6%1946.3%
2021Not published480—30—243—134—

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
2025Not published343—Not published220—
2024206129314.2%122232626.7%
2023Not published327—Not published263—
2022196841721.2%111327825.0%
2021Not published248—Not published232—

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2024.

Mule Deer

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes antlered buck mule deer

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Antlered Buck Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Deer B licenses 004-00 and 004-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes antlered buck mule deer

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Antlered Buck Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Deer B licenses 004-00 and 004-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point mule deer bucks: 136 of 268 mule deer bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
2025175026715.3%26815.3%1367.8%
2024Not published291—276—131—
2023198331916.1%31816.0%1728.7%
2022Not published353—343—169—
2021125324719.7%23618.8%1098.7%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
2025127715812.4%47410923.0%
2024Not published173—Not published118—
2023132318313.8%66113620.6%
2022Not published232—Not published120—
202185415818.5%4008922.3%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.

Whitetail

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Deer B licenses 004-00 and 004-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 416 (Southwest Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 95.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: HD 416 Check Restricted Area Legal Description (p 28-30) Smith River WMA.

Smith River WMA closed Dec 02 - May 15.

Deer B licenses 004-00 and 004-01 are also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point whitetail bucks: 98 of 113 whitetail bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
2025175023313.3%1136.5%985.6%
2024Not published287—143—109—
2023198325813.0%1296.5%1065.3%
2022Not published225—114—85—
2021125318915.1%866.9%635.0%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
2025127717413.6%4746012.7%
2024Not published245—Not published41—
2023132317313.1%6618512.9%
2022Not published148—Not published78—
202185410512.3%4008421.0%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.