HD 540

Elk

25.0% 2024 · 1,259 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Mule deer

14.3% 2025 · 859 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Whitetail

18.4% 2025 · 859 hunters

Residents
Over the counter
Nonresidents
Draw

Elk

Resident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes bull elk

Residents buy the General Elk License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Antlerless Elk: Early Aug 15-Sep 04, 'Only valid on private land.'.

Either-sex Elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Elk B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Elk License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes bull elk

Most nonresidents cannot buy their General Elk License over the counter.

Per 'Elk Licenses & Permits - General Elk License' (p. 16), they must obtain one through the drawing for one of the 17,000 Big Game Combination Licenses, applying in the random lottery drawing by April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Elk Combination includes a General Elk License and lists 'Elk Combination - Drawing' at $1,112.00, apply by April 1.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Elk License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Antlerless Elk: Early Aug 15-Sep 04, 'Only valid on private land.'.

Either-sex Elk: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Elk B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

6+ point bulls: 31 of 97 total bulls harvested (2025)

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllSpikeBull6+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
2025Not published205—14—83—31—
2024125931525.0%151.2%816.4%504.0%
2023Not published299—18—88—30—
2022118829224.6%191.6%12210.3%474.0%
2021Not published268—19—100—35—

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
2025Not published133—Not published72—
202488219321.9%37712232.4%
2023Not published195—Not published104—
202283521425.6%3547922.3%
2021Not published165—Not published103—

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2024.

Mule Deer

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes antlered buck mule deer

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Antlered Buck Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15.

Only valid on private land.'.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Deer B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes antlered buck mule deer

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Antlered Buck Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

Either-sex Mule Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20, 'Only youth ages 10-15.

Only valid on private land.'.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Deer B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point mule deer bucks: 39 of 111 mule deer bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
202585912314.3%11112.9%394.5%
2024Not published102—100—40—
20237398211.1%7810.6%456.1%
2022Not published141—126—68—
202182613316.1%12415.0%759.1%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
20257079213.0%1523120.4%
2024Not published87—Not published16—
20235976110.2%1422114.8%
2022Not published106—Not published34—
20216388212.9%1895127.0%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.

Whitetail

Resident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Over the counter

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Residents buy the General Deer License over the counter; the resident license availability chart (p. 12) lists no application deadline for it, and residents may instead buy a Sportsman's License that includes one.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Deer B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Nonresident licenses

General Deer License

Availability: Draw

Included Includes antlered buck whitetail

Most nonresidents cannot buy their general deer license over the counter.

Per 'Deer Licenses & Permits - General Deer License' (p. 15), they must obtain a General Deer License through one of the following drawings: the Big Game (deer and elk) Combination License (17,000 issued), the Deer Combination License (4,600 issued), or a Landowner Sponsored License (2,000 issued); nonresidents can apply for only one of these combo licenses each year, and the random lottery drawing deadline is April 1.

The separate NONRESIDENT License and Permit Availability Chart (p. 13) states that the Deer Combination includes a General Deer License and lists 'Deer Combination - Drawing' at $760.00, apply by April 1.

HD 540 (Southeast Little Belt Mountains) General Deer License opportunities, 2026 regulations p. 110.

Either-sex White-tailed Deer: Archery Only Sep 05-Oct 18, General Oct 24-Nov 29, Heritage Muzzleloader Dec 12-Dec 20.

District NOTE: Haymaker WMA closed to all hunting Dec 2 - May 14 Deer B license 005-00 is also listed for this HD; not itemized here (general license only).

Source: FWP regulations (2026)

Other permits and B-licenses may be available for this district — not yet itemized in this dataset.

4+ point whitetail bucks: 57 of 75 whitetail bucks harvested (2025)

Deer rates divide each species' harvest by all deer hunters in the district — FWP doesn't count mule deer and whitetail hunters separately.

Success rate history

YearHuntersAllBuck4+ pt
HarvestRateHarvestRateHarvestRate
202585915818.4%758.7%576.6%
2024Not published166—94—67—
202373912817.3%7510.1%658.8%
2022Not published129—67—44—
2021826789.4%384.6%111.3%

Success by residency

YearResidentsNonresidents
HuntersHarvestRateHuntersHarvestRate
202570714019.8%1521811.8%
2024Not published137—Not published29—
20235979015.1%1423826.8%
2022Not published92—Not published37—
2021638568.8%1892211.6%

Source: Montana FWP harvest reports, 2025.